![]() The complexity of AF necessitates a multidimensional and multidisciplinary strategy for the management of AF. Substantial research has been directed toward getting comprehensive information about the mechanisms behind AF, its natural course and effective therapies, and new evidence is constantly obtained and published. AF poses significant burden to patients, physicians, and healthcare systems globally. More research and randomized controlled studies on major gaps identified in current guidelines will further clarify and modify our future management strategies in AF.Ītrial fibrillation (AF), the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia, is associated with reduced quality of life (QoL), functional status, cardiac performance, and overall survival. Differences are observed, particularly when the quality of evidence is moderate or low. Key Messages: Specifically, key differences can be observed in methods evaluating the recommendations classifications and the definitions the symptom score used to guide management decisions, longitudinal patient assessment, and structured characterization the stroke risk stratification algorithm used to determine indications for oral anticoagulation therapy the role of acetylsalicylic acid in stroke prevention in AF the antithrombotic regimens that are employed in the setting of chronic coronary syndromes, acute coronary syndromes, and percutaneous coronary intervention the target heart rate for rate control and the algorithms for integrated or holistic management of AF. Herein, we compared the current recommendations and highlighted the differences from the most recent guidelines for AF. Although the evidence-based recommendations and statements are quite similar, there are some important differences between the ESC and CCS guidelines for AF. ![]() Summary: Recently, 2 important guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial AF have been published by the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), and Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS). Background: Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation (AF) are frequently published and updated, reflecting the rapid evolution in AF pathogenesis and treatment modalities.
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